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 JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES


 

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The Science Behind Autism and the ‘Developmental Disorders’: Tortuous or Tortured?-Juniper Publishers

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  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES Abstract The history of coming to grips with what autism is and its etiology has been tortuous -if not tortured. By 1908 the word autism was defined as a schizophrenic who was withdrawn or self-absorbed. Some decades later Leo Kannern [ 1 ] decided that autism was based on children with "a powerful desire for aloneness.” In the 1960's psychologist Bruno Bettelheim, picking up on another aspect of Kanner's [ 2 ] observations, thought autism was simply based upon mothers not loving their children enough. Then came the twin research studies which purported autism to be caused by genetics or biological differences in brain development. Yet the consensus that Autism is from an intrauterine infection had also been growing, bolstered more recently by Patterson's [ 3 ] and Fatemi's [ 4 ] studies. However, the question would still remain: which infection? This, of c...
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Virtual Reality Active Games as a Potential Tool to Enhance Movement Skills and Promote Participation in Physical Activities for Children with DCD: Pilot Study-Juniper Publishers

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  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES Abstract Children with developmental coordination problems exhibit difficulties performing even seemingly simple motor tasks, discouraging them from engaging in age appropriate physical activities. It appears that playing active video games may have a positive impact on certain aspects of their motor performance and the willingness to be physically active. The purpose of the present pilot study was to examine if these positive effects can be evident in two children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) playing selected Xbox Kinect sports games. One eleven year old boy and a nine year old girl, diagnosed with DCD, were assessed using Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC2) and selected components of Bruininks Oseretsky Test (BOT2) at pre, mid, and post sessions, and two weeks after the program. Children engaged in Wake Racing, Climbing, Soccer, and Tennis g...
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Tumor Metabolism and Neuroimaging: Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Cerebral Glioma-Juniper Publishers

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  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES Abstract The advent of nuclear neuroimaging techniques has vastly changed neurobiology and neuroscience from a bench-research oriented practice to a clinical sub discipline with diagnostic and therapeutic implications. In particular, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MR spectroscopy) began as a tool in understanding cellular metabolism in tissues of the prostate gland, kidney, and brain, and has since evolved into a useful diagnostic and prognostic tool in clinical neurology [ 1 ]. In this review, the use of proton MR spectroscopy in the diagnosis and grading of glioma is summarized. Keywords: Glioma; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Neuroimaging; Metabolism Abbreviations: MRS: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NMR: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; PMRS/HMRS: Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. ...
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