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 JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES


 

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The Science Behind Autism and the ‘Developmental Disorders’: Tortuous or Tortured?-Juniper Publishers

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  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES Abstract The history of coming to grips with what autism is and its etiology has been tortuous -if not tortured. By 1908 the word autism was defined as a schizophrenic who was withdrawn or self-absorbed. Some decades later Leo Kannern [ 1 ] decided that autism was based on children with "a powerful desire for aloneness.” In the 1960's psychologist Bruno Bettelheim, picking up on another aspect of Kanner's [ 2 ] observations, thought autism was simply based upon mothers not loving their children enough. Then came the twin research studies which purported autism to be caused by genetics or biological differences in brain development. Yet the consensus that Autism is from an intrauterine infection had also been growing, bolstered more recently by Patterson's [ 3 ] and Fatemi's [ 4 ] studies. However, the question would still remain: which infection? This, of c...
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Mnemonic Strategies: Helping Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Remember Important Information-Juniper Publishers

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  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES Abstract The ability to remember new and unfamiliar material is very important for the success students with intellectual and developmental disabilities. As students move through the different grade levels new information is transferred to them and the types of content presented is often more complex. Mnemonic strategies have been proven to help students recall information by making it easier to remember, more meaningful, and more concrete. Mnemonic strategies are an effective study tool which can be utilized with students with intellectual and developmental disabilities and applied to an array of content areas. This manuscript will present a variety of mnemonic strategies that can be very useful when working with students with intellectual and developmental disabilities to improve their vocabulary knowledge. Intro...
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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -Juniper Publishers

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  JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES Abstract ADHD is the most common neuro-behavioral disorder of the child. The present review article summarizes various aspects of its etiology, symptomatology, diagnostic methods, and various aspects of management. The disease need to be treated by a inter-disciplinary team including pediatricians, psychologists, sociologists etc and there is need to involve parents, school staff and if possible the children himself and must be based around the establishment of good working relationships with family and school. Introduction Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a multi-dimensional syndrome is the most common behavioural disorder of children [ 1 ], characterized by symptoms of inattention, impulsive behaviour and hyperactivity resulting in behavioral problems and poor academic performance...
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